Learning Gaps Post-Pandemic: The Role of Peer Support

Source: Unsplash (@Annie Spratt)

Remember when you first started learning how to ride a bike without training wheels? The education system during the pandemic was also a similar experience for many. When schools shut, I had just started my first year in high school. Instead of relying on my teachers and school bells, I had to rely on screens and improved Wi-Fi so that I could access Zoom. For many students, this represented a negative transition for academic performance because of everyone’s different abilities to access technology. As we move forward, regardless of age, peers can help one another get back on track. To learn more about the advantages of having peer support, as well as ways teachers and parents can support students, continue reading!

The Impact of the Pandemic on Learning

The COVID-19 pandemic caused a lot of confusion in education when in-person classes switched to online learning. No one knew how long this change would continue. No one knew what would happen in the future because of this change. As classes shifted to online, some students faced challenges like not having technology or a quiet place to study, which created a sense of inequality and competition between students.

During the COVID-19 pandemic, remote learning was like running a race with shoelaces tied together. Teachers struggled to connect with students virtually, and many students found it hard to stay motivated and focused at home. Connectivity issues were widespread, with 96% of schools eventually providing devices and 70% offering internet access at home. Academic performance dropped significantly, with math scores falling by up to 0.27 standard deviations and reading scores by up to 0.18 standard deviations. Emotional and mental health also suffered; over 60% of teachers reported increased emotional distress among students. The lack of social interaction further stressed students, impacting both their well-being and grades. Addressing these challenges requires ongoing support and targeted interventions.

The Value of Peer Support

Peer support is important for helping students in classrooms and online networks. For example, Learning Buddies aims to close the gaps in children’s learning caused by the pandemic. Having friends and classmates to study and share experiences with can have a big impact since learning is easier with others. Peer study groups are excellent for reviewing lessons, discussing problems, and working together to find solutions. This teamwork method makes learning more engaging and effective — an option largely absent during pandemic learning. As encouraged by the Learning Buddies Network’s programs, when older children engage with younger ones, not only do academics improve, but a bond is created that enhances the mental wellness of both.

Having people who care about you and are there for you is very important for your mental health. Friends and classmates are there to listen, give advice, and support you during tough times. This support makes it easier for students to handle the stress of school and daily life.

How Parents and Teachers Can Help

Parents and teachers help students support each other. Here are a few ways they can offer assistance: 

1. Encouraging Collaboration

Teachers can create opportunities for students to collaborate by organizing group projects that promote teamwork. For example, they can assign tasks that require students to research a topic together and present their findings as a team. Another effective method is to implement peer review sessions where students critique each other’s work, providing constructive feedback and learning from their peers' perspectives. Additionally, teachers can set up peer tutoring systems where older or more advanced students help their younger or struggling peers, fostering a supportive learning environment. These collaborative activities not only make learning more enjoyable but also teach students essential skills in communication, cooperation, and problem-solving.

2. Creating a Supportive Environment

Parents can make their home a place where kids feel safe to talk about school. Encouraging children to discuss their day and struggles can make them feel listened to and cared for. For example, spending 10 minutes each day during dinnertime to ask your child about their day can help them open up and feel supported. Additionally, creating a dedicated "homework time" where parents are available to assist and provide guidance can further reinforce a supportive atmosphere. These small but consistent efforts can significantly boost a child's emotional well-being and academic confidence.

The virus has impacted education, but with help, students can overcome the difficulties and do well. Peer support is significant in helping students fill in their learning gaps, gain confidence, and maintain emotional health. When students, parents, and teachers collaborate, they can make a positive and supportive learning environment for everyone to do well. 

In summary, peer support is very important and should be noticed. Working together can help us all progress and reach our full potential as we adjust to life after the pandemic. Let's inspire our students to help each other, and by working together, we can conquer any challenge.